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Definition and conversion dynamic to kinematic viscosity Follow us on Twitter Question, remark ? Contact us at contact@myengineeringtools.com 1. Dynamic viscosity 2. Kinematic viscosity The viscosity is one of the fundamental properties of fluid used in almost every physical calculations, for example pressure drop calculation. This page is giving the definitions of 2 viscosity, dynamic and kinematic, and how to convert from one viscosity to another. 1. Dynamic viscosity The dynamic viscosity, often represented by the greek letter μ is a measure of the molecular interactions in the fluid. It is expressed in : Pa.s mPa.s cP (centipoise) It is possible to convert from unit to another thanks to : 1 cP = 1 mPa.s = 0.001 Pa.s 2. Kinematic viscosity The kinematic viscosity, often represented by the greek letter ν and used mainly for liquids, is a measure of the viscosity in the particular situation where the fluid is flowing down because of its own weight. Such a flow is actually dependent on the dynamic viscosity of the fluid but also its weight, represented by the density. The conversion from dynamic viscosity to kinematic viscosity can thus be done thanks to the following formula : ν = μ / ρ With : ν = kinematic viscosity (m2/s) μ = dynamic viscosity (Pa.s = kg/m.s) ρ = fluid density (kg/m3) The kinematic viscosity is measured in St (Stokes) cSt m2/s mm2/s The relation in between each unit is : 1 St = 10-4 m2/s 1 cSt = 0.01 St 1 cSt = 1 mm2/s AD AD -->

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Frequently asked questions and answers of Viscosity in Engineering Chemistry of Chemistry to enhance your skills, knowledge on the selected topic. We have compiled the best Viscosity Interview question and answer, trivia quiz, mcq questions, viva question, quizzes to prepare. Download Viscosity FAQs in PDF form online for academic course, jobs preparations and for certification exams . Intervew Quizz is an online portal with frequently asked interview, viva and trivia questions and answers on various subjects, topics of kids, school, engineering students, medical aspirants, business management academics and software professionals. Interview Question and Answer of Viscosity Question-1. What is viscosity in fluid mechanics? Answer-1: Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. Viscosity is a fluid property in which an internal frictional force acts while the fluid is in motion and resist the relative motion. Question-2. How is viscosity typically measured? Answer-2: Viscosity is measured using a viscometer or viscosimeter. Question-3. Define the coefficient of viscosity? Answer-3: It is the tangential force necessary to keep a unit velocity gradient amid two layers each of unit area. Question-4. What are the SI units of viscosity? Answer-4: The SI units of viscosity are Pascal-seconds (Pa·s) or N·s/m2. Question-5. Explain the concept of dynamic viscosity? Answer-5: Dynamic viscosity measures a fluid's internal resistance to shear forces when it flows. It is represented by the symbol η (eta). Question-6. Define fluid? Answer-6: Fluid is a substance which begins to flow when external force is applied on it. Question-7. Give example for fluids? Answer-7: Liquids and gases. Question-8. What is kinematic viscosity, and how is it calculated? Answer-8: Kinematic viscosity is the ratio of dynamic viscosity (η) to the density (ρ) of a fluid. It is calculated using the formula: ? = η / ρ. Question-9. Why is it important to measure viscosity in various applications? Answer-9: Viscosity measurements are crucial for quality control, process optimization, and understanding fluid behavior in industries like manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. Question-10. Name a common instrument used to measure viscosity in a laboratory? Answer-10: A common instrument is the Ostwald viscometer. Question-11. What is Stoke's formula? Answer-11: F=6πrηv , Where r = radius, η = fluid velocity, v = sphere velocity Question-12. What is meant by Reynold's number? Answer-12: Rn=(ρVL)/μ , Where ρ = density, V = flow speed, L = linear dimension, μ = dynamic velocity Question-13. Give the Newton's equation for viscous force? Answer-13: F= -ηA(dvx/dz) Question-14. What is the principle behind the capillary tube viscometer? Answer-14: The capillary tube viscometer measures viscosity by recording the time it takes for a liquid to flow through a narrow tube under gravity. Question-15. Define shear rate? Answer-15: Shear rate is the rate at which adjacent layers

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PRIMARY COURSE TOPICS Fundamental equations and concepts Lesson 1: Governing equations and classification of flows Lesson 2: Comparing laminar and turbulent flows Lesson 3: Characterizing turbulent flowTheoretical concepts in turbulent flows Lesson 4: Time and energyFundamental concepts of turbulence modeling Lesson 5: Modeling approachesModeling turbulence in simulation Lesson 6: What do we know about turbulence modeling? Lesson 7: Deriving and modeling Reynolds stresses Lesson 8: Reynolds Stress Transport (RST) model Lesson 9: Introducing the eddy viscosity models Lesson 10: Modeling Reynolds stresses using the Spalart-Allmaras modelModeling turbulence using two-equation models Lesson 11: Modeling Reynolds stresses using the Standard k-Epsilon model Lesson 12: Modeling Reynolds stresses using the Realizable k-Epsilon model Lesson 13: Modeling Reynolds stresses using the k-Omega model Lesson 14: Limits of the eddy viscosity models Lesson 15: How to account for near wall turbulence effects? Lesson 16: The elliptic relaxation idea Lesson 17: Overview and summary of turbulence models in Simcenter STAR-CCM+Scale resolving simulations and transition modeling Lesson 18: Large eddy simulation model Lesson 19: DES: Mixing RANS and LES Lesson 20: From laminar to turbulent flow. Download ERROR_GETTING_IMAGES-1 viscosity of water viscosity unit Viscosity 1.9.1 (1563) Download Viscosity 1.9.1 (1563) macOS. By OneDDL, February 4. Viscosity

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Convert between dynamic or absolute viscosity units - Poiseuille, Poise, centPoise and more. Dynamic (Absolute) Viscosity Units Online CalculatorThe calculator below can be used to convert between common absolute or dynamic viscosity units:A Dynamic (Absolute) Viscosity Units Converting TableThe table below can be used to convert between common dynamic or absolute viscosity units.Dynamic (Absolute) Viscosity Units ConverterConvert fromMultiply byConvert toPoiseuille (Pa s)Poise (dyne s/cm2) (g/cm s)centiPoisekg/m hkgf s/m2Poiseuille (Pa s)1101033.63×1030.102Poise (dyne s/cm2) (g/cm s)0.111003600.0102centiPoise0.0010.0113.60.00012kg/m h2.78×10-40.002780.27812.83×10-5kgf s/m29.8198.19.81×1033.53×1041lbf s/inch2(Reyns)6.89×1036.89×1046.89×1062.48×107703lbf s/ft247.94794.79×1041.72×1050.0488lbf h/ft21.72×1051.72×1061.72×1086.21×1081.76×104lb/ft s1.4914.91.49×1035.36×1030.152lb/ft h4.13×10-40.004130.4131.494.22×10-5Dynamic (Absolute) Viscosity Units ConverterConvert fromMultiply byConvert tolbf s/inch2(Reyns)lbf s/ft2lbf h/ft2lb/ft slb/ft hPoiseuille (Pa s)1.45×10-40.02095.8×10-60.6722.42×103Poise (dyne s/cm2 = g/cm s)1.45×10-50.002095.8×10-70.0672242centiPoise1.45×10-72.09×10-55.8×10-90.0006722.42kg/m h4.03×10-85.8×10-61.61×10-90.0001870.672kgf s/m20.0014220.55.69×10-56.592.37×104lbf s/inch211440.044.63×1031.67×107lbf s/ft20.0069410.00027832.21.16×105lbf h/ft2253.6×10311.16×1054.17×108lb/ft s0.0002160.03118.63×10-613.6×103lb/ft h6 10-88.633×10-62.4×10-90.0002781Download and print Dynamic Viscosity Unit Converter chartCommon Dynamic or Absolute Viscosity Units1 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 1000 Centipoise1 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 10 Dyne second / centimetre21 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 0.0102 Gram force seconds / centimetre21 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 10 Gram / centimetre second1 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 0.102 Kilogram force seconds / metre21 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 3600 Kilogram / metre hour1 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 1 Kilogram / metre second1 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 107 Micropoise1 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 1 Newton Second / metre21 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 10 Poise1 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 0.0209 Pound force seconds / ft21 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 0.000145 Pound force seconds / in21 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 2419.1 Pound / foot hour1 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 0.672 Pound / foot second1 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 0.056 Pound / inch second1 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 0.672 Poundal seconds / ft21 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 0.000145 Reyn1 Pascal second (Poiseuille) = 0.0209 Slugs / foot second Related Topics Fluid Mechanics The study of fluids - liquids and gases. Involving velocity, pressure, density and temperature as functions of space and time. Viscosities Viscosities of products and chemical species at varying conditions. Related Documents Air Viscosity: Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity at Various Temperatures and Pressures Online calculator, figures and tables with dynamic (absolute) and kinematic viscosity for air at temperatures ranging -100 to 1600°C (-150 to 2900°F) and at pressures ranging 1 to 10 000 bara (14.5 - 145000 psia) - SI and Imperial Units. Ammonia - Properties at Gas-Liquid Equilibrium Conditions Figures and tables showing how the properties of liquid and gaseous ammonia changes along the boiling/condensation curve (temperature and pressure between triple point and critical point conditions). An ammonia phase diagram are

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The nth layer (or at the top of the (n-1)th layer) or refers to the constant lapse rate in the nth layer The first layer is considered to be layer 0, hence subscript 0 indicates standard, sea level conditions, or lapse rate in the bottom layer. h = Pressure/Geopotential Altitude T = Temperature p = Pressureρ = Densityθ = T/T0 (Temperature Ratio)δ = p/p0 (Pressure Ratio)σ = ρ/ρ0 (Density Ratio)μ = Dynamic Viscosityν = μ/ρ = Kinematic Viscosity Constants Used in Model(Note: = indicates an exact value; ≅ indicates an approximate value correct to 6 significant figures) Fundamental Constants: Absolute Zero = -273.15°C (= -459.67°F) Earth: Rearth = 6356.766 km (≈ 3950 statute miles) g0 = 9.80665 m/sec2 (≅ 32.1740 ft/sec2) (≅ gravitational acceleration at 45° latitude) Gas Properties: R* = 8.31432 J/mole·K (universal gas constant) M = 0.0289644 kg/mole (mean molecular mass of air) R = R*/M ≅ 287.053 J/kg·K (≅ 1716.56 ft2/sec2·R) (gas constant for air)γ= 1.40 (ratio of specific heat capacities of air, cp/cv) Viscosity (empirical constants): S = 110.4 K (Sutherland constant)β = 1.458 x 10-6 kg/s·m·R1/2 Sea Level Conditions (by definition): T0 = 15.0°C (= 59.0°F) p0 = 101,325 N/m2 (= 760mm Hg, ≅ 2116.22 lbs/ft2) Hence: ρ0 ≅ 1.22500 kg/m3 (≅ 0.00237689 slugs/ft3)μ0 ≅ 1.78938 x 10-5 kg/m·sec (≅ 3.73720 x 10-7 slugs/ft·sec)ν0 ≅ 1.46072 x 10-5 m2/sec (≅ 1.57231 x 10-4 ft2/sec) Definition of Layers in Model: Layer Base Geopotential Altitude, hn (km) Base Geopotential Altitude, hn (ft) Lapse Rate, λn (K/km) Type 0 0 0 -6.5 1 11 36,089.2 0 Isothermal 2 20 65,616.8 +1.0 Inversion 3 32 104,986.9 +2.8 Inversion 4 47 154,199.5 0 Isothermal 5 51 167,322.8 -2.8 6 71 232,939.6 -2.0 7 84.8520 278,385.8 - A positive lapse rate (λ > 0) means temperature increases with height. The temperature at the base of layer n is given by:Tn = Tn-1 + (hn - hn-1)λn-1or:&thetan/&thetan-1 = 1 + (hn - hn-1)λn-1/Tn-1Physical Laws Used in ModelIdeal gas law:p = ρRTand hence: σ = δ / θ Hydrostatic equilibrium:dp/dh = -gρIn this model, viscosity is a function of temperature only, given by the following empirical relationship, valid at all altitudes:μ = β·T3/2 / (T+S)Derivation of Model EquationsCombining the gas law and hydrostatic equations:dp/p = (-g/R) dh/TFor the case of a constant lapse rate, λT = Tn + (h-hn)λnanddT/dh = λnSubstituting:∫ dp/p = -g/(λnR) ∫ dT/TIntegrating:loge(p/pn) = loge(T/Tn)-g/λnRorp/pn = (1 + (h-hn)λn/Tn)-g/λnRFor isothermal. Download ERROR_GETTING_IMAGES-1 viscosity of water viscosity unit Viscosity 1.9.1 (1563) Download Viscosity 1.9.1 (1563) macOS. By OneDDL, February 4. Viscosity Units for viscosity in Eqs. 1 and 2 are in SI units, but also often used are the non-SI units Poise (= 0.1 Pa s) for dynamic viscosity and Stokes (= 1 10 −4 m 2 /s) for kinematic

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Included. Benzene - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure Online calculator, figures and table showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of benzene, C6H6, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. Butane - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure Online calculators, figures and tables with dynamic and kinematic viscosity of liquid and gaseous butane, C4H10, at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. Crude Oil Viscosity vs. Gravity Viscosity at 20°C/68°F and 50°C/122°F for more than 120 crudes is shown as function of specific gravity@15°C/60°F. Dynamic (Absolute) Viscosity - Converting Chart Convert dynamic viscosity values between units like Poiseuille - Poise - centiPoise and more. Engine & Gear Oil - Recommended Viscosity vs. Outside Temperature Oil viscosity vs. temperature. Ethanol - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of ethanol, C2H5OH, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. Ethylene - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of ethylene, C2H4, also called ethene or acetene, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. Industrial Lubricants - Viscosities vs. ISO-VG Grade ISO-VG viscosity grades for industrial lubricants. Kinematic Viscosity - Online Converter Convert between kinematic viscosity units like centistokes, poise, lentor and more. Liquids - Dynamic Viscosities Absolute (dynamic) viscosity values for some common fluids. Methanol - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of liquid methanol,CH3OH, at varying temperature - Imperial and SI Units. Motor Oils - Dynamic Viscosities Dynamic viscosities for motor oils SAE 10 to 50 for temperatures ranging 0-100 oC. Oxygen - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of oxygen, O2, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. Poiseuille's Formula Calculate the volume flow discharged through a smooth-walled circular pipe. Propane - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure Online calculators, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of liquid and gaseous propane at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. SAE Multigrade Oils - Viscosities and Densities Viscosities and densities of SAE Grade oils. Steam - Viscosity vs. Pressure Absolute viscosity of steam at pressure ranging 1 - 10000 psia. Steel Pipes - Viscous

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The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be slightly different. When refilling, follow the proceduredescribed in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity. Capacity (Approximate) Recommended Fluids and Lubrica US measure Imp measure Liter Fuel 14-1/2 Gal 12-1/8 Gal 55 L Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91) For additional information, refer to “Fuel recommendation. Engine oil Drain and refill QR25DE With oil filter change 4-7/8 qt 4 qt 4.6 L Genuine NISSAN engine oil or equivelant Engine oil with API Certification Mark Viscosity SAE 0W-20 For additional information, refer to “Engine oil and oil filter recommendations” in this section. As an alternative to this recommended oil, SAE 5W-30 conventional petroleum based oil may be used and meet all specifications and requirements necessary to maintain the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Without oil filter change 4-1/2 qt 3-3/4 qt 4.3 L Cooling system With reservoir 2-1/8 gal 1-3/4 gal 8.1 L Pre-diluted Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid — — — Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the “Do-it-yourself” section. Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3. Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty. Differential gear oil — — — Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5 , viscosity SAE 80W-90 For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 32 F (0°C) Transfer oil — — — Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5, viscosity SAE 80W-90 Brake fluid — — — Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the “Do-it-yourself” section. Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid (Available in mainland USA through your authorized NISSAN dealer) or equivalent DOT 3 Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base) See your NISSAN dealer for service. Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a) For additional information, refer to “Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil recommendations.” See your NISSAN dealer for service. Air conditioning system oil — — — NISSAN A/C System Oil Type ND-OIL8 or equivalent For additional information, refer to “Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil recommendations.” See your NISSAN dealer for service.. Download ERROR_GETTING_IMAGES-1 viscosity of water viscosity unit Viscosity 1.9.1 (1563) Download Viscosity 1.9.1 (1563) macOS. By OneDDL, February 4. Viscosity Units for viscosity in Eqs. 1 and 2 are in SI units, but also often used are the non-SI units Poise (= 0.1 Pa s) for dynamic viscosity and Stokes (= 1 10 −4 m 2 /s) for kinematic

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