Selenium drag and drop

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JavaScript workaround for drag and drop in Selenium WebDriver. 4. Drag and drop with selenium webdriver on java. 1. Drag an element over another in selenium. 0. Drag and Drop in selenium java. 2. Drag and sort test using Selenium web driver. 0. How to drag and drop in selenium when there are multiple elements. 0. Drag and drop with selenium webdriver on java. 0. Not able to drag and drop element to another element using Selenium-Webdriver. 2. How to get drag and drop working with Selenium WebDriver. 1. Drag an element over another in selenium. 3. Click and Drag Selenium (chrome webdriver) is not dragging, but will click and hold. 1.

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selenium java drag and drop - trying to drag and drop

Refer the article New Selenium IDE – Commands (Selenese), for the complete list of Selenium IDE commands and their practical demonstrations.drag and drop to object is one of the commands in Selenium IDE.The purpose of drag and drop to object command in Selenium IDE, is to drag an UI element and drop it at another UI element.In this article, I am going to practically demonstrate drag and drop to object command in Selenium IDE.Let’s get started.New Selenium IDE – ‘drag and drop to object’ commandFollow the below steps for practicing drag and drop to object command in Selenium IDE along with me:1) Open Chrome Browser having Selenium IDE Extension installed and click on the ‘Selenium IDE’ extension as shown below:2) In the displayed Selenium IDE dialog, click on ‘Record a new test in a new project’ option as shown below:3) In the displayed screen of Selenium IDE, enter the Project name say ‘DragDrop’ and click on ‘OK’ button as shown below:4) In the displayed screen of Selenium IDE, enter Project base URL as and click on ‘Start Recording’ button as shown below:5) The Base URL given in the above screen will be opened automatically in a new & fresh instance of chrome browser and ‘Selenium IDE is Recording’ message will be displayed as shown below:6) Switch to Selenium IDE and select to stop the recording by clicking on ‘Stop Recording’ button as shown below:7) It will ask for the Test Name on stopping the recording, enter any Test Name say

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Drag and Drop in Selenium - TOOLSQA

That it is inside an iframe tag as shown below:17) In order to perform operations on the given UI elements, we need to first switch to the iframe using ‘select frame’ command.Right-click on Step 2 and select ‘Insert new command’ as shown below:Enter ‘select frame’ command in the Command field and the index=0 (Which locates the first frame on the page and we have only one frame in this page) into the Target field as shown below:Click on ‘Run current test’ option and observe that this time the test will be passed (i.e. Dragging and Dropping of the element gets successful) as shown below :Hence we have successfully dragged and dropped the UI element to another element using the Selenium IDE command ‘drag and drop to object‘.Here concludes the practical demonstration of drag and drop to object command in Selenium IDE.In the next article, I will practically demonstrate another Selenium IDE command.Next Steps:> To learn more about Selenium, continue to the next post (Click on Next Post link below)> Check complete Selenium Tutorial Contents here (Click here)Please leave your questions/comments/feedback below.Happy Learning ?About Me > Arun MotooriOn a mission to contribute to the Software Testing Community in all possible ways.Refer the article New Selenium IDE – Commands (Selenese), for the complete list of Selenium IDE commands and their practical demonstrations.

Drag and Drop in Selenium - DataFlair

Prepare for Selenium interviews with our comprehensive list of over 100 Selenium interview questions. These questions are designed for both beginners and experienced professionals. We will start with fairly basic Selenium testing interview questions and then move to more tricky questions related to Selenium-based automation frameworks.If you are short on time, I have compiled the top 10 interview questions on Selenium. You can click on these question links to get to the answers directly.How to locate an element by partially matching the attribute’s value using XPath?How can we move to the parent of an element using XPath?What is the fundamental difference between XPath and CSS selectors?How to switch between multiple windows in Selenium?Write the code to double-click an element.What are some commonly encountered exceptions in Selenium?How can we capture screenshots using Selenium?What is the difference between driver.findElement() and driver.findElements()?How to do drag and drop in Selenium?Explain the line of code Webdriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();Also, you can click on the links below to go to the respective sections for different selenium tricky interview questions. So, let’s get started.ContentSelenium Interview Questions for BeginnersSelenium 4 Related QuestionsSelenium Java Interview QuestionsSelenium Interview Questions for ExperiencedSelenium Tricky Interview QuestionsSelenium Interview Questions for Beginners1. What is Selenium?Selenium is a robust test automation suite that is used for automating web-based applications. It supports multiple browsers, programming languages, and platforms.2. What are the different forms of Selenium?Selenium comes in four forms-Selenium WebDriver – Selenium WebDriver is used to automate web applications by directly calling the browser’s native methods.The Selenium IDE Plugin – Selenium IDE is an open-source test automation tool that works on record and playback principles.Selenium RC component – Selenium Remote Control(RC) is officially deprecated by Selenium and it used to work using javascript to automate web applications.Selenium Grid – Allows Selenium tests to run in parallel across multiple machines.3. What are some advantages of Selenium?Following are the advantages of Selenium-Selenium is open source and free to use without any licensing cost.It supports multiple languages like Java, Ruby, Python, etc.Selenium supports multi-browser testing.It has vast resources and helping-community over the internet.Using the Selenium IDE component, non-programmers can also write automation scripts.Using the Selenium Grid component, distributed testing can be carried out on remote machines.4. What are some limitations of Selenium?Following are the limitations of Selenium–We cannot test desktop applications using Selenium.We cannot test web services using Selenium.Programming language knowledge is required for creating robust scripts in Selenium Webdriver.Also, we have to rely on external libraries and tools for performing tasks like – logging(log4J), testing framework-(TestNG, JUnit), reading from external files (POI for excels), etc.5. Which browsers/drivers are supported by Selenium Webdriver?Some commonly used browsers supported by Selenium are-Google Chrome – ChromeDriverFirefox – FireFoxDriverInternet Explorer – InternetExplorerDriverSafari. JavaScript workaround for drag and drop in Selenium WebDriver. 4. Drag and drop with selenium webdriver on java. 1. Drag an element over another in selenium. 0. Drag and Drop in selenium java. 2. Drag and sort test using Selenium web driver. 0. How to drag and drop in selenium when there are multiple elements. 0.

Drag and Drop in Selenium WebDriver

‘TestOne’ and click on ‘OK’ button as shown below:8) Now click on the first row in the Selenium IDE’s Test Script Editor Box as shown below:9) While the first row is selected in step 2, type the Selenium IDE command ‘open’ to the Command box field and into the ‘Target’ box field as shown below:10) Click on ‘Play current test’ option as shown below:11) In the displayed dialog, enter the URL say and click on ‘Start Playback’ as shown below:12) Observe that the open command in the Selenium IDE will be executed and the given URL will be automatically opened in the Chrome browser by Selenium IDE using the open command as shown below:13) Now click on the second row in the Selenium IDE’s Test Script Editor Box as shown below:14) While the second row is selected in step 2, enter the Selenium IDE command ‘drag and drop to object’ to the Command box field and enter the id locating strategy id=draggable into the Target box field and id=droppable into the Value field as shown below:Note: The locating strategy id=draggable is for locating the ‘Drag me to my target’ option and id=droppable is for locating the ‘Drop here’ option on the URL page (Shown at the beginning of the article).15) Click on ‘Run current test’ option as shown below:16) Observe the test in Selenium IDE will fail as shown below as the UI elements we are dragging and dropping into are inside a frame.Inspect the required UI element and observe

How to drag and drop in Selenium?

To handle the HTTPS website in Selenium or how to accept the SSL untrusted connection?Using profiles, we can handle accepting the SSL untrusted connection certificate. Profiles are basically a set of user preferences stored in a file.FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();profile.setAcceptUntrustedCertificates(true); profile.setAssumeUntrustedCertificateIssuer(false);WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile); 77. How to do drag and drop in Selenium?Using the Action class, drag and drop can be performed in Selenium. Sample code-Actions builder = new Actions(driver);Action dragAndDrop = builder.clickAndHold(SourceElement).moveToElement(TargetElement).release(TargetElement).build();dragAndDrop.perform();78. How to execute JavaScript code in Selenium?JavaScript code can be executed in Selenium using JavaScriptExecuter. Sample code for javascript execution-WebDriver driver = new FireFoxDriver();if (driver instanceof JavascriptExecutor) { ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("{JavaScriptCode}");}79. How to handle alerts in Selenium?In order to accept or dismiss an alert box, the alert class is used. This requires first switching to the alert box and then using accept() or dismiss() command as the case may be.Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); //To accept the alertalert.accept();Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); //To cancel the alert boxalert.dismiss();80. What is HtmlUnitDriver?HtmlUnitDriver is the fastest WebDriver. Unlike other drivers (FireFoxDriver, ChromeDriver, etc), the HtmlUnitDriver is non-GUI. On executing test scripts, no browser gets visible.81. How to handle hidden elements in Selenium WebDriver?Using JavaScript executor we can handle hidden elements-(JavascriptExecutor(driver)) .executeScript("document.getElementsByClassName(locator).click();");Selenium Interview Questions for Experienced82. What is Page Object Model or POM?Page Object Model (POM) is a design pattern in Selenium. A design pattern is a solution or a set of standards that are used for solving commonly occurring software problems.Now coming to POM – POM helps to create a framework for maintaining selenium scripts. In POM for each page of the application, a class is created having the web elements belonging to the page and methods handling the events on that page. The test scripts are maintained in separate files and the methods of the page object files are called from the test scripts file.In this way, we can create a robust automation framework using POM.83. What are the advantages of POM?The advantages are POM are-Using POM, we can create an Object Repository i.e. a set of web elements in separate files along with their associated functions. In this way, keeping the code clean.For any change in UI(or web elements), only page object files are required to be updated leaving test files unchanged.It makes code reusable as well as maintainable.84. What is Page Factory?Page factory is an implementation of the Page Object Model in Selenium. It provides @FindBy annotation to find web elements. In addition, there is a PageFactory.initElements() method to initialize all web elements defined with @FindBy annotation.public class SamplePage { WebDriver driver; @FindBy(id="search") WebElement searchTextBox; @FindBy(name="searchBtn") WebElement searchButton; //Constructor public samplePage(WebDriver driver){ this.driver = driver; //initElements method to initialize all elements PageFactory.initElements(driver, this); } //Sample method public void search(String

Drag And Drop with selenium GitHub

Skip to contentIn this Robot Framework Tutorial we will understand how to handle mouse actions in Robot Framework and the keywords available in Robot Selenium library to handle mouse actions like, mouse hover, mouse out, Drag And Drop, Right click etc.Some of the keywords that I will explain in this tutorial are:* Mouse Down – Simulates pressing the left mouse button on the element locator* Mouse Down On Image – Simulates a mouse down event on an image identified by locator* Mouse Down On Link – Simulates a mouse down event on a link identified by locator* Mouse Up – Simulates releasing the left mouse button on the element locator* Mouse Over – Simulates hovering the mouse over the element locator* Mouse Out – Simulates moving the mouse away from the element locator* Open Context Menu – Right Click Operations – Opens the context menu on the element identified by locator* Drag And Drop – Drags the element identified by locator into the target element* Drag And Drop By Offset – Drags the element identified with locator by xoffset/yoffset.

How to Drag and Drop in Selenium

There are several web applications that provides services for drag an element and drop on certain element on browser.Some scenario usage – Can customise menu bar items by drag child elements on parent element.Drag and drop files/folders in some hierarchy manner.Drag items from left side pane to right side pane to chose preferred optionsThere are several ways we can automate drag and drop using selenium python library.Python library provides ActionChains class, that provides several methods to perform sequence of tasks and achieve the drag and drop.#1action.drag_and_drop(sourceElement, targetElement)Drag the source element and drop on top of the target element#2action.click_and_hold(source).pause(2).move_to_element(target).perform()This above will click and hold the source element, then slowly will move to the specified element i.e – on targetNote – when we use sequence of tasks, it’s mandatory to call the perform() method so the individual actions will be run.#3 action.drag_and_drop_by_offset(source, 170, 10).perform()If you are not able to identify the target element or you want to drag to specific position on screen, you can use the above method, the parameters are source element, x-offset & y-offset#4action.click_and_hold(source).move_to_element_with_offset(target, 100, 100).perform()This above sequence will drop on target element with a specified x-offset & y-offset, the x & y will be from the top left corner of the target element.Let’s see the code implementation – # File - test_dragNdrop.py# Author - qavbox / qavalidation.comimport timefrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver import ActionChainsfrom selenium.webdriver.support.select import Selectdef test_Sample1(): driver = webdriver.Chrome("/Users/skpatro/sel/chromedriver") # driver.maximize_window() driver.get(" driver.implicitly_wait(30) driver.set_page_load_timeout(50) assert "DragnDrop" in driver.title action = ActionChains(driver) source = driver.find_element_by_id("draggable") target = driver.find_element_by_id("droppable") action.drag_and_drop(source, target).perform() # action.click_and_hold(source).pause(2).move_to_element(target).perform() # action.click_and_hold(source).pause(2).move_to_element_with_offset(target, 100, 100).perform() # action.drag_and_drop_by_offset(source, 170, 10).perform() time.sleep(2) print(target.text) assert "Dropped!" in target.text driver.save_screenshot("/Users/skpatro/sel/dragndrop.png") driver.quit()Explanation – After the drop finished, wait for a moment and then you can verify if the element is dropped or not.The demo site the element is dropped [source element on target], the target element text will be changed “Drop here” to “Dropped!”, so we have asserted the text after the chain of actions are performed.Else, you can take a screenshot to verify the code worked or not.Hope this helps! Author: Admin Experience & exploration about software QA tools &. JavaScript workaround for drag and drop in Selenium WebDriver. 4. Drag and drop with selenium webdriver on java. 1. Drag an element over another in selenium. 0. Drag and Drop in selenium java. 2. Drag and sort test using Selenium web driver. 0. How to drag and drop in selenium when there are multiple elements. 0. Drag and drop with selenium webdriver on java. 0. Not able to drag and drop element to another element using Selenium-Webdriver. 2. How to get drag and drop working with Selenium WebDriver. 1. Drag an element over another in selenium. 3. Click and Drag Selenium (chrome webdriver) is not dragging, but will click and hold. 1.

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Selenium WebDriver - Drag and Drop using Selenium

Define an authentication record for scanning web applications. You can define multiple sets of credentials. Name Provide a name for the authentication record. You can enter a maximum of 256 characters. Owner Initially, the user who creates the authentication record is the owner by default. You can edit the record after it is saved and select another user in your subscription as the owner.Form Record Type Select the form authentication type: Standard Login - if you want to enter one set of credentials for standard login form authentication. Custom - if you want to enter other fields (example: customerID) apart from standard login credentials then use custom form authentication. Send authentication over SSL only (Standard Login and Custom only) - if you want our service to attempt authentication only when the form being authenticated to will be sent over SSL. When selected, authentication is attempted only when the form is submitted via a link that uses SSL (link URI Selenium Script - if you want our service to attempt authentication using a Selenium IDE script. You must upload a valid Selenium script. Click Choose File to upload a script from your local file system, or drag and drop the file into the Import File window. Use Qualys Browser Recorder to create a Selenium script. To know more about Qualys Browser Recorder, refer to the online help. Parameterization of Username and Passwords in Selenium Script - You can quickly update the username and password for a login form in the authentication record itself. We support parameters for username and password in the selenium script. Just add @@authusername@@ and @@authpassword@@ in the selenium script and then upload it in the Qualys WAS Authentication Record. After you upload the Selenium script, select the "Add credentials to Selenium Script" check box and provide the

Drag and Drop in Selenium - Tools QA

Method to navigate to the target web page containing the element that requires a double-click.Locate the Element: Use Selenium locators (such as XPath, ID, or CSS selectors) to identify the element.Use the Actions Class: Use the Actions class in Selenium to instantiate the action of double-clicking on the target element.Perform the Double Click: Call the doubleClick() method and execute the action using .perform().5. Understanding the Actions Class in SeleniumThe Actions class in Selenium is designed for handling complex user interactions such as:Single clicksDouble-clicksRight-clicks (context clicks)Drag-and-drop actionsIt provides the ability to chain actions together and perform them in sequence. For example, testers can click on an element, move the cursor to another element, and then double-click or drag-and-drop elements, all within the same sequence.The Actions class simplifies mouse interactions that are more complex than a basic click, which is critical for tasks like:Testing UI elements that require double clicks or right clicks.Simulating user actions like mouse hovering and dragging.6. Step-by-Step Guide to Double Click AutomationHere is a step-by-step breakdown of how to automate double-click actions in Selenium using Java:Step 1: Set Up the WebDriverFirst, set up the WebDriver to control the browser (e.g., Chrome or Firefox):javaSystem.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "");WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();Step 2: Navigate to the Web PageUse the WebDriver to navigate to the target webpage:javadriver.get(" 3: Maximize the Browser WindowMaximize the browser window for better visibility:javadriver.manage().window().maximize();Step 4: Instantiate the Actions ClassCreate an instance of the Actions class to handle mouse actions:javaActions actions = new Actions(driver);Step 5: Locate the Web ElementIdentify the element you wish to perform the double-click action on. For example, using XPath:javaWebElement targetElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='target']"));Step 6: Perform the Double ClickExecute the double-click operation on the located element:javaactions.doubleClick(targetElement).perform();Step 7: Close the BrowserOnce the test is complete, close the browser:java7. Sample Code for Double Click Test in SeleniumHere is a complete Java code example for performing a double-click test using Selenium:javaimport org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;public class DoubleClickTest { public static void main(String[] args) { // Set system property for ChromeDriver System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path_to_chromedriver"); // Initialize WebDriver WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); // Navigate to the target website driver.get(" // Maximize the window driver.manage().window().maximize(); // Initialize Actions class Actions actions = new Actions(driver); // Locate the element to double-click WebElement targetElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@id='doubleClickBtn']")); // Perform double-click action actions.doubleClick(targetElement).perform(); // Print confirmation System.out.println("Double click operation performed successfully."); // Close the driver driver.quit(); }}8. How to Right Click in SeleniumBesides double-clicking, Selenium also supports right-clicking (context-click) using the contextClick() method. Here’s how to perform a right-click:javaWebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("rightClickBtn"));Actions actions = new Actions(driver);actions.contextClick(element).perform();This method triggers the context menu that typically appears on a right-click action. You can then choose an option from the context menu if needed.9. Best Practices for Double Click TestingUse Reliable. JavaScript workaround for drag and drop in Selenium WebDriver. 4. Drag and drop with selenium webdriver on java. 1. Drag an element over another in selenium. 0. Drag and Drop in selenium java. 2. Drag and sort test using Selenium web driver. 0. How to drag and drop in selenium when there are multiple elements. 0. Drag and drop with selenium webdriver on java. 0. Not able to drag and drop element to another element using Selenium-Webdriver. 2. How to get drag and drop working with Selenium WebDriver. 1. Drag an element over another in selenium. 3. Click and Drag Selenium (chrome webdriver) is not dragging, but will click and hold. 1.

drag and drop - Robotframework / selenium - panning with

Basic Record - Select to add a Basic record. Then enter the realm and login credentials in the fields provided. The realm is a name associated with the protected area of the web application. It corresponds to the AuthName setting in a .htaccess file for Apache servers, and to the Realm value set for IIS servers. Add Digest Record - Select to add a Digest record. Then enter the realm and login credentials in the fields provided. The realm is a name associated with the protected area of the web application. It corresponds to the AuthName setting in a .htaccess file for Apache servers, and to the Realm value set for IIS servers. Add NTLM Record - Select to add an NTLM record. Then enter login credentials in the fields provided. Realm (optional) - For NTLM server authentication, enter the Windows domain name containing the credentials supplied in User Name/Password. For HTTP Basic server authentication, enter the protected realm name. You can enter a maximum of 128 characters. Username - Enter a username for authentication. You can enter a maximum of 128 characters. Password - Enter a password for authentication.OAuth2 Record Type We support four authentication types or grant types for creating an OAuth2 record: 1) Authorization Code, 2) Implicit, 3) Client Credentials, 4) Resource Owner Password Credentials. Selecting the "Authorization Code" or "Implicit" grant type requires you to upload a valid Selenium script. We will prompt you to upload the Selenium script when you select either grant type. Click Choose File to upload a script from your local file system, or drag and drop the file into the Import File window. Use Qualys Browser Recorder to create a Selenium script. To learn more about Qualys Browser Recorder, refer to the WAS Online Help. We support parameters for username and

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Refer the article New Selenium IDE – Commands (Selenese), for the complete list of Selenium IDE commands and their practical demonstrations.drag and drop to object is one of the commands in Selenium IDE.The purpose of drag and drop to object command in Selenium IDE, is to drag an UI element and drop it at another UI element.In this article, I am going to practically demonstrate drag and drop to object command in Selenium IDE.Let’s get started.New Selenium IDE – ‘drag and drop to object’ commandFollow the below steps for practicing drag and drop to object command in Selenium IDE along with me:1) Open Chrome Browser having Selenium IDE Extension installed and click on the ‘Selenium IDE’ extension as shown below:2) In the displayed Selenium IDE dialog, click on ‘Record a new test in a new project’ option as shown below:3) In the displayed screen of Selenium IDE, enter the Project name say ‘DragDrop’ and click on ‘OK’ button as shown below:4) In the displayed screen of Selenium IDE, enter Project base URL as and click on ‘Start Recording’ button as shown below:5) The Base URL given in the above screen will be opened automatically in a new & fresh instance of chrome browser and ‘Selenium IDE is Recording’ message will be displayed as shown below:6) Switch to Selenium IDE and select to stop the recording by clicking on ‘Stop Recording’ button as shown below:7) It will ask for the Test Name on stopping the recording, enter any Test Name say

2025-04-04
User6418

That it is inside an iframe tag as shown below:17) In order to perform operations on the given UI elements, we need to first switch to the iframe using ‘select frame’ command.Right-click on Step 2 and select ‘Insert new command’ as shown below:Enter ‘select frame’ command in the Command field and the index=0 (Which locates the first frame on the page and we have only one frame in this page) into the Target field as shown below:Click on ‘Run current test’ option and observe that this time the test will be passed (i.e. Dragging and Dropping of the element gets successful) as shown below :Hence we have successfully dragged and dropped the UI element to another element using the Selenium IDE command ‘drag and drop to object‘.Here concludes the practical demonstration of drag and drop to object command in Selenium IDE.In the next article, I will practically demonstrate another Selenium IDE command.Next Steps:> To learn more about Selenium, continue to the next post (Click on Next Post link below)> Check complete Selenium Tutorial Contents here (Click here)Please leave your questions/comments/feedback below.Happy Learning ?About Me > Arun MotooriOn a mission to contribute to the Software Testing Community in all possible ways.Refer the article New Selenium IDE – Commands (Selenese), for the complete list of Selenium IDE commands and their practical demonstrations.

2025-04-21
User4474

‘TestOne’ and click on ‘OK’ button as shown below:8) Now click on the first row in the Selenium IDE’s Test Script Editor Box as shown below:9) While the first row is selected in step 2, type the Selenium IDE command ‘open’ to the Command box field and into the ‘Target’ box field as shown below:10) Click on ‘Play current test’ option as shown below:11) In the displayed dialog, enter the URL say and click on ‘Start Playback’ as shown below:12) Observe that the open command in the Selenium IDE will be executed and the given URL will be automatically opened in the Chrome browser by Selenium IDE using the open command as shown below:13) Now click on the second row in the Selenium IDE’s Test Script Editor Box as shown below:14) While the second row is selected in step 2, enter the Selenium IDE command ‘drag and drop to object’ to the Command box field and enter the id locating strategy id=draggable into the Target box field and id=droppable into the Value field as shown below:Note: The locating strategy id=draggable is for locating the ‘Drag me to my target’ option and id=droppable is for locating the ‘Drop here’ option on the URL page (Shown at the beginning of the article).15) Click on ‘Run current test’ option as shown below:16) Observe the test in Selenium IDE will fail as shown below as the UI elements we are dragging and dropping into are inside a frame.Inspect the required UI element and observe

2025-04-08
User6884

To handle the HTTPS website in Selenium or how to accept the SSL untrusted connection?Using profiles, we can handle accepting the SSL untrusted connection certificate. Profiles are basically a set of user preferences stored in a file.FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();profile.setAcceptUntrustedCertificates(true); profile.setAssumeUntrustedCertificateIssuer(false);WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile); 77. How to do drag and drop in Selenium?Using the Action class, drag and drop can be performed in Selenium. Sample code-Actions builder = new Actions(driver);Action dragAndDrop = builder.clickAndHold(SourceElement).moveToElement(TargetElement).release(TargetElement).build();dragAndDrop.perform();78. How to execute JavaScript code in Selenium?JavaScript code can be executed in Selenium using JavaScriptExecuter. Sample code for javascript execution-WebDriver driver = new FireFoxDriver();if (driver instanceof JavascriptExecutor) { ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("{JavaScriptCode}");}79. How to handle alerts in Selenium?In order to accept or dismiss an alert box, the alert class is used. This requires first switching to the alert box and then using accept() or dismiss() command as the case may be.Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); //To accept the alertalert.accept();Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); //To cancel the alert boxalert.dismiss();80. What is HtmlUnitDriver?HtmlUnitDriver is the fastest WebDriver. Unlike other drivers (FireFoxDriver, ChromeDriver, etc), the HtmlUnitDriver is non-GUI. On executing test scripts, no browser gets visible.81. How to handle hidden elements in Selenium WebDriver?Using JavaScript executor we can handle hidden elements-(JavascriptExecutor(driver)) .executeScript("document.getElementsByClassName(locator).click();");Selenium Interview Questions for Experienced82. What is Page Object Model or POM?Page Object Model (POM) is a design pattern in Selenium. A design pattern is a solution or a set of standards that are used for solving commonly occurring software problems.Now coming to POM – POM helps to create a framework for maintaining selenium scripts. In POM for each page of the application, a class is created having the web elements belonging to the page and methods handling the events on that page. The test scripts are maintained in separate files and the methods of the page object files are called from the test scripts file.In this way, we can create a robust automation framework using POM.83. What are the advantages of POM?The advantages are POM are-Using POM, we can create an Object Repository i.e. a set of web elements in separate files along with their associated functions. In this way, keeping the code clean.For any change in UI(or web elements), only page object files are required to be updated leaving test files unchanged.It makes code reusable as well as maintainable.84. What is Page Factory?Page factory is an implementation of the Page Object Model in Selenium. It provides @FindBy annotation to find web elements. In addition, there is a PageFactory.initElements() method to initialize all web elements defined with @FindBy annotation.public class SamplePage { WebDriver driver; @FindBy(id="search") WebElement searchTextBox; @FindBy(name="searchBtn") WebElement searchButton; //Constructor public samplePage(WebDriver driver){ this.driver = driver; //initElements method to initialize all elements PageFactory.initElements(driver, this); } //Sample method public void search(String

2025-04-15
User7949

There are several web applications that provides services for drag an element and drop on certain element on browser.Some scenario usage – Can customise menu bar items by drag child elements on parent element.Drag and drop files/folders in some hierarchy manner.Drag items from left side pane to right side pane to chose preferred optionsThere are several ways we can automate drag and drop using selenium python library.Python library provides ActionChains class, that provides several methods to perform sequence of tasks and achieve the drag and drop.#1action.drag_and_drop(sourceElement, targetElement)Drag the source element and drop on top of the target element#2action.click_and_hold(source).pause(2).move_to_element(target).perform()This above will click and hold the source element, then slowly will move to the specified element i.e – on targetNote – when we use sequence of tasks, it’s mandatory to call the perform() method so the individual actions will be run.#3 action.drag_and_drop_by_offset(source, 170, 10).perform()If you are not able to identify the target element or you want to drag to specific position on screen, you can use the above method, the parameters are source element, x-offset & y-offset#4action.click_and_hold(source).move_to_element_with_offset(target, 100, 100).perform()This above sequence will drop on target element with a specified x-offset & y-offset, the x & y will be from the top left corner of the target element.Let’s see the code implementation – # File - test_dragNdrop.py# Author - qavbox / qavalidation.comimport timefrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver import ActionChainsfrom selenium.webdriver.support.select import Selectdef test_Sample1(): driver = webdriver.Chrome("/Users/skpatro/sel/chromedriver") # driver.maximize_window() driver.get(" driver.implicitly_wait(30) driver.set_page_load_timeout(50) assert "DragnDrop" in driver.title action = ActionChains(driver) source = driver.find_element_by_id("draggable") target = driver.find_element_by_id("droppable") action.drag_and_drop(source, target).perform() # action.click_and_hold(source).pause(2).move_to_element(target).perform() # action.click_and_hold(source).pause(2).move_to_element_with_offset(target, 100, 100).perform() # action.drag_and_drop_by_offset(source, 170, 10).perform() time.sleep(2) print(target.text) assert "Dropped!" in target.text driver.save_screenshot("/Users/skpatro/sel/dragndrop.png") driver.quit()Explanation – After the drop finished, wait for a moment and then you can verify if the element is dropped or not.The demo site the element is dropped [source element on target], the target element text will be changed “Drop here” to “Dropped!”, so we have asserted the text after the chain of actions are performed.Else, you can take a screenshot to verify the code worked or not.Hope this helps! Author: Admin Experience & exploration about software QA tools &

2025-04-16

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