Online nmap scan
Author: e | 2025-04-23
Nmap online port scanner use nmap's Advanced port scanning options. Free online port scanner using online nmap's advanced port scanning tool to detect services including down and up hosts. Am authorized to scan this host/network. Nmap tcp port scanning; Nmap os detection; Nmap version detection; UDP Port scanner; Host Protocol Port State
Nmap Online Port Scan - Port.Tools
Scanning your network for open ports and services is a critical part of assessing your attack surface and identifying vulnerabilities. An NMAP (Network Mapper) port scan finds hosts on your network and identifies open TCP and UDP ports, services running on those ports, and the operating system running on targeted hosts.What is Port Scanning?As a network grows and more devices connect to it, an administrator might want to gather a list of devices and services running on the network. NMAP is a Linux command that scans the network and finds open ports and services connected to the environment. The primary purpose for an NMAP port scan is to audit the network, but it’s also useful for finding vulnerabilities open to possible exploits.After running the NMAP command and scanning a host, the output displays open ports on the targeted machine. The following image is an example of NMAP output showing open ports: What is UDP vs TCP/IP?Two protocols are common on a standard network: UDP and TCP. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a connectionless protocol, meaning that a computer sends a message to a recipient without knowing if the recipient is available or receives it. Basic online text messaging software uses UDP, because it’s unnecessary to know if the other party is online to receive the message.Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a connection-based protocol where a handshake happens before transmission of data. UDP is more lightweight than TCP, but TCP ensures that the other party is online and available using a process called the handshake. The TCP handshake is common with web applications where the handshake happens before a user downloads content from a server.The IP (Internet Protocol) component in TCP/IP is the address assigned to every connected machine – servers, mobile devices, desktop computers, IoT devices, and any other machine that needs to send and receive data. Most applications use TCP/IP for its connection-based data transfers, but UDP is also useful for lightweight notification and chat applications.The NMAP tool scans for open TCP and UDP ports on connected devices. Look at the output after running an NMAP command, and the open ports listed also display the protocol. NMAP also tells you if the state is open or closed, and the service running on the port.What is Network Mapper (NMAP)?The NMAP tool is a scanning application with a graphical user interface (GUI) or a standard command-line interface. The tool finds computers
Nmap Online - Highly customizable scanning of
Ping 192.168.x.xDetecting FTP Connection Example $HOME_NET 21 (msg:”FTP connection attempt”; sid:1000002; rev:1;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A console- ftp 192.168.x.x">Creating Rule for FTP- sudo gedit /etc/snort/rules/local.rules- alert tcp 192.168.x.x any -> $HOME_NET 21 (msg:”FTP connection attempt”; sid:1000002; rev:1;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A console- ftp 192.168.x.xSnort Nmap Scan Detecting ExamplesNmap Scan Detect Without Rule- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A console- nmap -sP 192.168.x.x --disable-arp-ping $HOME_NET any (msg:”Nmap Scan Detected”; sid:1000001; rev:1; classtype:icmp-event;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A cmg- nmap -sP 192.168.x.x --disable-arp-ping">Nmap Scan Detect With Rule- sudo gedit /etc/snort/rules/local.rules- alert icmp 192.168.x.x any -> $HOME_NET any (msg:”Nmap Scan Detected”; sid:1000001; rev:1; classtype:icmp-event;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A cmg- nmap -sP 192.168.x.x --disable-arp-ping $HOME_NET 22 (msg:”Nmap TCP Scan Detected”; sid:10000005; rev:2; classtype:tcp-event;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A console- nmap -sT -p22 192.168.x.x">Nmap TCP Scan Detect With Rule- sudo gedit /etc/snort/rules/local.rules- alert icmp 192.168.x.x any -> $HOME_NET 22 (msg:”Nmap TCP Scan Detected”; sid:10000005; rev:2; classtype:tcp-event;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A console- nmap -sT -p22 192.168.x.xThis experiment was part of The Learning tasks during The CodeAlpha internship.Nmap Online Port Scan - Port.Tools
44.94 secondsBasically, these nmap scan results indicate that we scanned a subnet with a total of 4096 IP addresses. In addition, no hosts were up or responding to the scan within that subnet. Therefore, nmap did not detect any active devices within the specified IP address range during the scan.4.3. Scanning All PortsActually, we can use nmap to scan all ports on remote or local servers. We can achieve this by using the -p option, which provides information about filtered, open, and closed ports. Also, the command is helpful during activities like network mapping, reconnaissance, etc.For example, let’s use the -p option to scan for open ports on a network:$ nmap -p 1-65535 scanme.nmap.org Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( ) at 2024-04-24 14:45 EDTNmap scan report for scanme.nmap.org (45.33.32.156)Host is up (0.24s latency).Other addresses for scanme.nmap.org (not scanned): 2600:3c01::f03c:91ff:fe18:bb2fNot shown: 65529 filtered tcp ports (no-response)PORT STATE SERVICE22/tcp open ssh80/tcp open http110/tcp open pop31720/tcp open h323q9319929/tcp open nping-echo31337/tcp open EliteNmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 637.64 secondsIn this example, we’re able to get information about the open ports and services running on the target system from the scan results. Additionally, from the result, 65529 TCP ports were filtered, indicating that nmap received no response from those ports. This is because of firewall rules, network configuration, or other factors restricting access to those ports.4.4. OS and Service DetectionMore so, nmap enables us to detect the OS and service of the targets. We can achieve this by specifying the -A option. The -A option enables aggressive scanning, combining various techniques, including script scanning and traceroute, to provide more detailed information about the target system and its services.For example, let’s use the -A option to detect the OS and service of the targets:$ nmap -A scanme.nmap.org Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( ). Nmap online port scanner use nmap's Advanced port scanning options. Free online port scanner using online nmap's advanced port scanning tool to detect services including down and up hosts. Am authorized to scan this host/network. Nmap tcp port scanning; Nmap os detection; Nmap version detection; UDP Port scanner; Host Protocol Port State Nmap online port scanner use nmap's Advanced port scanning options. Free online port scanner using online nmap's advanced port scanning tool to detect services including down and up hosts. Am authorized to scan this host/network. Nmap tcp port scanning; Nmap os detection; Nmap version detection; UDP Port scanner; Host Protocol Port StateNmap Online - Highly customizable scanning of
1. OverviewThe nmap command, short for Network Mapper, is a command-line tool in Linux used to scan a network to discover open ports and services, such as servers, routers, and switches. This open-source tool enables administrators and cybersecurity practitioners to map out networks and detect vulnerabilities.In addition to its powerful command-line features, nmap also offers a graphical user interface called Zenmap. This version is easier to use for those with less experience with the command-line interface and introduces a great visual representation of the network for better understanding.In this article, we’ll explore various functionalities of the nmap command, such as port and host operating system discovery, among others.2. Install nmap CommandWhile most Linux distributions come with the nmap package preinstalled, some do not. Therefore, before using the nmap command, it’s essential to ensure that the necessary package is installed on the system.Let’s proceed with installing nmap using the apt command:$ sudo apt-get install nmapBasically, this command is specific to Debian-based Linux systems, such as Ubuntu, and will install the nmap package and its dependencies after execution.Additionally, we can also use the dnf command to install nmap. Using this command is particularly useful for systems running Fedora, CentOS, or Red Hat.For example, let’s show how to install nmap using the dnf command:$ sudo dnf install nmapOnce the installation is complete, the screen displays a message indicating that the process finished successfully. This message includes information about the installed version of nmap.3. Common nmap Command OptionsThe basic syntax and structure of the nmap command are straightforward:$ nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification}[Scan Type(s)]: refers to the types of scans we want to perform, such as TCP SYN scan, TCP connect scan, UDP scan, and many others[Options]: represents flags that modify the behavior of the scan[target specification]: specifies the target for the scan.Nmap Online Port Scan - Port.Tools
Targets can be IP addresses, hostnames, IP ranges, CIDR notation, or a combination of theseNow, let’s explore common options available with the nmap command:OptionsDescription-snconducts a ping scan to discover available hosts-pconducts scan on specific port on the network-Aenables OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute-Oenables OS detection-Fenables fast port scanning-vincreases verbosity level-oNprovides output to scan in a text file-sVprobes open ports to determine service/version information-iLreads and scans files containing IP addresses and host namesWith these numerous options, we can use the nmap tool to conduct scans, discovering open ports, services, hosts, and vulnerabilities in a network.4. Common nmap Command ExamplesLet’s explore practical examples of using the nmap command with various options. In particular, for these examples, we can use www.example.com and scanme.nmap.org as the target.4.1. Scanning a Single Host or IP AddressWe can use the nmap command to scan a single host or IP address. What this basic command does is provide information about the available services and open ports in the target.Now, for example, let’s use nmap to scan the hostname:$ nmap example.comStarting Nmap 7.94SVN ( ) at 2024-04-24 13:48 EDTNmap scan report for example.com (93.184.215.14)Host is up (0.18s latency)....Overall, the scan results provide valuable information about the services running on the target system associated with the domain. Furthermore, the open ports show the presence of web services, email services, and others. On the other hand, the filtered ports indicate that a firewall configuration is present.4.2. Scanning a Particular IP RangeThe nmap command can be used to get information about an entire subnet. We can achieve this by specifying the IP address and adding the CIDR notation to it.For example, let’s see how nmap scans an entire subnet:$ nmap 45.33.32.0/20 Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( ) at 2024-04-24 14:28 EDTNmap done: 4096 IP addresses (0 hosts up) scanned inNmap Online - Highly customizable scanning of
On the network and scans them for open ports. NMAP scans more than just computers too. It scans any device connected to the network including desktops, mobile devices, routers, and IoT devices.NMAP is an open-source tool available for free at the developer website. It runs on Linux, Mac, and Windows operating systems. The utility has been a part of most network administrator and ethical hacking tools for years, and it’s useful for finding devices on a network and determining if they have vulnerable services running on them.How to Do an NMAP UDP ScanBefore performing an NMAP scan, open the NMAP GUI or open your command-line utility. Most administrators use NMAP in the command line, because it’s quick and easy to use with basic output for review. After typing the command, the NMAP tool searches for devices on a subnet. Every subnet has a definitive number of hosts, so NMAP scans every possibility for a host response. With a host response, the NMAP tool then identifies open UDP and TCP ports.You can scan specific ports on NMAP too instead of scanning all IP addresses for all open ports. Ports are given a numerical value between 1 and 65,535, so you should perform a lookup of services running on a specific port before running a scan. Once you choose a port, you can execute the following command:nmap -p 22 192.168.1.100The above NMAP scan searches for the open port 22 (the SSH service) running on a device with the IP address 192.168.1.100. If the service is running on the target host, the NMAP output displays the state as open. If not, the NMAP output displays the state as closed.UDP scans are slower than TCP scans, so you might experience extreme lag in responses or long delays before the tool displays output. Some hosts might take up to an hour to scan if you don’t optimize the NMAP process. You can speed up UDP scans depending on the use case. For example, use the following NMAP command to eliminate slow-responding hosts and gives up on scans when a host does not respond within 1 minute:nmap 192.168.1.100 --host-timeout 1mWithout specifying TCP or UDP, NMAP will try all open ports. Another way to optimize scans is to limit them to UDP ports and set the version intensity. Setting the version intensity to 0 will only show common services running on the target host. Version intensity rangesNmap Online Port Scan - Port.Tools
Are TCP 139 (netbios-ssn) and TCP 445 (microsoft-ds).2. Scan 10.6.6.0/24 Subnet: Perform a nmap -sN scan on the 10.6.6.0/24 subnet.┌──(root㉿Kali)-[~]└─# nmap -sN 10.6.6.0/24 Starting Nmap 7.94 ( ) at 2023-10-03 12:10 UTCNmap scan report for webgoat.vm (10.6.6.11)Host is up (0.000010s latency).Not shown: 997 closed tcp ports (reset)PORT STATE SERVICE8080/tcp open|filtered http-proxy8888/tcp open|filtered sun-answerbook9001/tcp open|filtered tor-orportMAC Address: 02:42:0A:06:06:0B (Unknown)Nmap scan report for juice-shop.vm (10.6.6.12)Host is up (0.000011s latency).Not shown: 999 closed tcp ports (reset)PORT STATE SERVICE3000/tcp open|filtered pppMAC Address: 02:42:0A:06:06:0C (Unknown)Nmap scan report for dvwa.vm (10.6.6.13)Host is up (0.000011s latency).Not shown: 999 closed tcp ports (reset)PORT STATE SERVICE80/tcp open|filtered httpMAC Address: 02:42:0A:06:06:0D (Unknown)Nmap scan report for mutillidae.vm (10.6.6.14)Host is up (0.000011s latency).Not shown: 998 closed tcp ports (reset)PORT STATE SERVICE80/tcp open|filtered http3306/tcp open|filtered mysqlMAC Address: 02:42:0A:06:06:0E (Unknown)Nmap scan report for gravemind.vm (10.6.6.23)Host is up (0.000011s latency).Not shown: 994 closed tcp ports (reset)PORT STATE SERVICE21/tcp open|filtered ftp22/tcp open|filtered ssh53/tcp open|filtered domain80/tcp open|filtered http139/tcp open|filtered netbios-ssn445/tcp open|filtered microsoft-dsMAC Address: 02:42:0A:06:06:17 (Unknown)Nmap scan report for 10.6.6.100 (10.6.6.100)Host is up (0.000011s latency).All 1000 scanned ports on 10.6.6.100 (10.6.6.100) are in ignored states.Not shown: 1000 closed tcp ports (reset)MAC Address: 02:42:0A:06:06:64 (Unknown)Nmap scan report for 10.6.6.1 (10.6.6.1)Host is up (0.000011s latency).Not shown: 999 closed tcp ports (reset)PORT STATE SERVICE22/tcp open|filtered sshNmap done: 256 IP addresses (7 hosts up) scanned in 4.70 secondsAre there any potential target computers on this subnet running SMB services? Which computer or computers? How do you know?Yes, the computer at 10.6.6.23 is a potential target. It has ports 139 and 445 open,. Nmap online port scanner use nmap's Advanced port scanning options. Free online port scanner using online nmap's advanced port scanning tool to detect services including down and up hosts. Am authorized to scan this host/network. Nmap tcp port scanning; Nmap os detection; Nmap version detection; UDP Port scanner; Host Protocol Port State Nmap online port scanner use nmap's Advanced port scanning options. Free online port scanner using online nmap's advanced port scanning tool to detect services including down and up hosts. Am authorized to scan this host/network. Nmap tcp port scanning; Nmap os detection; Nmap version detection; UDP Port scanner; Host Protocol Port State
Nmap Online - Highly customizable scanning of
Type of scan, NMAP sends a TCP packet to a port with the SYN flags set. If the port is open, the target responds with a SYN/ACK flag set to packet. Then Nmap sends ACK packet. If the port is closed, the target sends a RST packet. If the target doesn’t respond, the port can be considered filtered.2. SYN or Half-Open Scan (-sS)In a SYN scan, Nmap sends a SYN packet to the target port. If the port is open, the target sends a “SYN/ACK” set packet. Then Nmap instead of sending a packet with ACK flag set, sends a packet with RST flag set to terminate the connection. Since the Three-way handshake is not complete, it is known as “half-open” scan. Similarly, since the TCP connection is not complete it is not logged and hence considered a stealthy scan. Also, unlike TCP connect scan this scan is fast.3. ACK Scan (-sA)Unlike the above two scans, this scan is not used to determine if a port is open or not. In fact, it is used to determine firewall rulesets. In this scan, Nmap sends a packet with ACK flag set to the target port. Here, both open and closed ports send a packet with RST flag set. These ports are labelled as unfiltered. If the ACK packet is dropped, the port is labelled as filtered.4. NULL Scan (-sN)In this scan, Nmap doesn’t set any flags while sending a packet to the target. If no response is received, the port is assigned as open/filtered. If an RST flag is received from the target port, the port is considered closed and if any ICMP unreachable error 3, code,1,2, 9,10 or 13 is received, it is considered as filtered.5. FIN Scan (-sF)In this scan, Nmap sends a packet with FIN flag set toNmap Online Port Scan - Port.Tools
From 0 to 9. The higher the intensity, the more probes sent to the targeted host. The NMAP default is 7. Running the following command finds only common ports on the host:nmap 192.168.1.100 -sU -sV –version-intensity 0Why Would You Do a UDP Scan with NMAP?Administrators have several reasons for performing a UDP scan using NMAP. It could be to simply audit the network for open unnecessary ports. For cybersecurity reasons, unnecessary services should be disabled, and an NMAP scan tells administrators which machines are running services that can be shut down.Another reason for a UDP scan is to find vulnerabilities on the network. If an attacker can install malware on the network, a compromised host could be running a malicious service on a UDP port. Using the NMAP scan, an administrator would find the open port and perform additional scans and analysis on the host. NMAP could also be used to discover hosts on the network. Shadow IT is the term given to unauthorized devices installed on the network. An administrator could find the unauthorized device and find out who owns it and how it was installed on the environment.ConclusionFor any administrator responsible for network security, the NMAP tool is a great auditing and vulnerability scanner. NMAP can discover machines, operating systems, and services that should not run on the environment. Discovery of unauthorized devices and open ports is essential in securing hosts and protecting corporate data. Port scanning is just one facet of the type of monitoring that you will need to do to keep your data center safe. Power your security analytics with performant, scalable, and simple data infrastructure solutions by Pure Storage.. Nmap online port scanner use nmap's Advanced port scanning options. Free online port scanner using online nmap's advanced port scanning tool to detect services including down and up hosts. Am authorized to scan this host/network. Nmap tcp port scanning; Nmap os detection; Nmap version detection; UDP Port scanner; Host Protocol Port StateNmap Online - Highly customizable scanning of
At 2024-04-25 11:01 EDTNmap scan report for scanme.nmap.org (45.33.32.156)...PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 6.6.1p1 Ubuntu 2ubuntu2.13 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)| ssh-hostkey: | 1024 ac:00:a0:1a:82:ff:cc:55:99:dc:67:2b:34:97:6b:75 (DSA)| 2048 20:3d:2d:44:62:2a:b0:5a:9d:b5:b3:05:14:c2:a6:b2 (RSA)| 256 96:02:bb:5e:57:54:1c:4e:45:2f:56:4c:4a:24:b2:57 (ECDSA)|_ 256 33:fa:91:0f:e0:e1:7b:1f:6d:05:a2:b0:f1:54:41:56 (ED25519)80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.7 ((Ubuntu))|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)|_http-favicon: Nmap Project|_http-title: Go ahead and ScanMe!110/tcp open pop3?| fingerprint-strings: | NULL: |_ -ERR No POP3 service here1720/tcp open h323q931?9929/tcp open nping-echo Nping echo31337/tcp open tcpwrapped...In this example, we can see information about the open ports and services running on the target host. Furthermore, some insights into the operating system are displayed.4.5. Performing Stealth ScanWe can use nmap to conduct scans while evading intrusion detection systems using the -sS. To perform this type of scan, we need to have root privileges.For example, let’s show how to use nmap to run a stealth scan:$ sudo nmap -sS example.com [sudo] password for kali: Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( ) at 2024-04-25 18:10 EDT...After running the command, the scan identified that the host was up and responsive. Furthermore, this type of scan is possible because the stealth scan does not complete the three-way handshake, making it less noisy but slower.4.6. Applying VerbosityIn situations where we need to get real-time details of an ongoing scan, the nmap tool supports this idea with the -v option. Through this command, we can get real-time updates about the host, port, and service being scanned. Furthermore, it also provides error messages, which help guide the activity toward the desired result.Let’s use the -v flag to get real-time information about an ongoing scan:$ sudo nmap -v example.comStarting Nmap 7.94SVN ( ) at 2024-04-25 18:23 EDTInitiating Ping Scan at 18:23Scanning example.com (93.184.215.14) [4 ports]Completed Ping Scan at 18:23, 0.07s elapsed (1 total hosts)Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 18:23Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. atComments
Scanning your network for open ports and services is a critical part of assessing your attack surface and identifying vulnerabilities. An NMAP (Network Mapper) port scan finds hosts on your network and identifies open TCP and UDP ports, services running on those ports, and the operating system running on targeted hosts.What is Port Scanning?As a network grows and more devices connect to it, an administrator might want to gather a list of devices and services running on the network. NMAP is a Linux command that scans the network and finds open ports and services connected to the environment. The primary purpose for an NMAP port scan is to audit the network, but it’s also useful for finding vulnerabilities open to possible exploits.After running the NMAP command and scanning a host, the output displays open ports on the targeted machine. The following image is an example of NMAP output showing open ports: What is UDP vs TCP/IP?Two protocols are common on a standard network: UDP and TCP. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a connectionless protocol, meaning that a computer sends a message to a recipient without knowing if the recipient is available or receives it. Basic online text messaging software uses UDP, because it’s unnecessary to know if the other party is online to receive the message.Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a connection-based protocol where a handshake happens before transmission of data. UDP is more lightweight than TCP, but TCP ensures that the other party is online and available using a process called the handshake. The TCP handshake is common with web applications where the handshake happens before a user downloads content from a server.The IP (Internet Protocol) component in TCP/IP is the address assigned to every connected machine – servers, mobile devices, desktop computers, IoT devices, and any other machine that needs to send and receive data. Most applications use TCP/IP for its connection-based data transfers, but UDP is also useful for lightweight notification and chat applications.The NMAP tool scans for open TCP and UDP ports on connected devices. Look at the output after running an NMAP command, and the open ports listed also display the protocol. NMAP also tells you if the state is open or closed, and the service running on the port.What is Network Mapper (NMAP)?The NMAP tool is a scanning application with a graphical user interface (GUI) or a standard command-line interface. The tool finds computers
2025-03-25Ping 192.168.x.xDetecting FTP Connection Example $HOME_NET 21 (msg:”FTP connection attempt”; sid:1000002; rev:1;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A console- ftp 192.168.x.x">Creating Rule for FTP- sudo gedit /etc/snort/rules/local.rules- alert tcp 192.168.x.x any -> $HOME_NET 21 (msg:”FTP connection attempt”; sid:1000002; rev:1;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A console- ftp 192.168.x.xSnort Nmap Scan Detecting ExamplesNmap Scan Detect Without Rule- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A console- nmap -sP 192.168.x.x --disable-arp-ping $HOME_NET any (msg:”Nmap Scan Detected”; sid:1000001; rev:1; classtype:icmp-event;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A cmg- nmap -sP 192.168.x.x --disable-arp-ping">Nmap Scan Detect With Rule- sudo gedit /etc/snort/rules/local.rules- alert icmp 192.168.x.x any -> $HOME_NET any (msg:”Nmap Scan Detected”; sid:1000001; rev:1; classtype:icmp-event;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A cmg- nmap -sP 192.168.x.x --disable-arp-ping $HOME_NET 22 (msg:”Nmap TCP Scan Detected”; sid:10000005; rev:2; classtype:tcp-event;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A console- nmap -sT -p22 192.168.x.x">Nmap TCP Scan Detect With Rule- sudo gedit /etc/snort/rules/local.rules- alert icmp 192.168.x.x any -> $HOME_NET 22 (msg:”Nmap TCP Scan Detected”; sid:10000005; rev:2; classtype:tcp-event;)- snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -q -A console- nmap -sT -p22 192.168.x.xThis experiment was part of The Learning tasks during The CodeAlpha internship.
2025-04-111. OverviewThe nmap command, short for Network Mapper, is a command-line tool in Linux used to scan a network to discover open ports and services, such as servers, routers, and switches. This open-source tool enables administrators and cybersecurity practitioners to map out networks and detect vulnerabilities.In addition to its powerful command-line features, nmap also offers a graphical user interface called Zenmap. This version is easier to use for those with less experience with the command-line interface and introduces a great visual representation of the network for better understanding.In this article, we’ll explore various functionalities of the nmap command, such as port and host operating system discovery, among others.2. Install nmap CommandWhile most Linux distributions come with the nmap package preinstalled, some do not. Therefore, before using the nmap command, it’s essential to ensure that the necessary package is installed on the system.Let’s proceed with installing nmap using the apt command:$ sudo apt-get install nmapBasically, this command is specific to Debian-based Linux systems, such as Ubuntu, and will install the nmap package and its dependencies after execution.Additionally, we can also use the dnf command to install nmap. Using this command is particularly useful for systems running Fedora, CentOS, or Red Hat.For example, let’s show how to install nmap using the dnf command:$ sudo dnf install nmapOnce the installation is complete, the screen displays a message indicating that the process finished successfully. This message includes information about the installed version of nmap.3. Common nmap Command OptionsThe basic syntax and structure of the nmap command are straightforward:$ nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification}[Scan Type(s)]: refers to the types of scans we want to perform, such as TCP SYN scan, TCP connect scan, UDP scan, and many others[Options]: represents flags that modify the behavior of the scan[target specification]: specifies the target for the scan.
2025-03-24